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Common Test study guide

Japan's national university entrance test. It tests broad curriculum knowledge and the ability to read and reason accurately.

Country
Japan
Language
Japanese
Subjects
Japanese · Geography, History and Civics · Mathematics · Science · Foreign Languages · Information
Format
Exame nacional de dois dias. A maioria das matérias é de múltipla escolha com gabarito óptico (mark-sheet); regras de disciplinas específicas variam.
Duration
Dois dias
Scoring
Pontuação por disciplina, usualmente de 0 a 100 ou 200 pontos. Universidades combinam a nota com vestibulares próprios de 2ª fase.
01

Practical Common Test (Kyotsu Test) Guide

National University Entrance Examination

Subjects & Syllabus Structure

Japanese (Kokugo, 200 pts, 80 min): Modern texts (logical, practical, and literary), Classical Japanese (Kobun), and Classical Chinese (Kanbun).

Mathematics (Math I/A, II/B/C, 100 pts each): Functions, plane geometry, calculus, vectors, complex numbers, probability, and statistical inference.

Foreign Language (English, 200 pts): 100 pts Reading (document synthesis, emails, charts) and 100 pts Listening (dialogues, lectures).

Information I (Joho I, 100 pts, 60 min): Algorithms, pseudo-code logic, data handling, and digital network security (compulsory for national universities).

Science & Social Studies: Specialized and foundational subjects chosen based on university tracks.

Multi-Document Reading & Spaced Repetition (1h/day)

The Common Test focuses on rapid chart interpretation and document synthesis rather than rote trivia.

Use daily spaced repetition (SRS) for classical Japanese vocabulary (Kobun tango), kanbun sentence structures, English collocations, and Math problem archetypes to answer questions within tight time budgets.

Secondary Exam (Niji-shiken) & Pacing Strategies

Balancing Secondary Exams: Elite national universities (Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka) combine Common Test marks with demanding descriptive secondary exams (Niji-shiken). Finalize your Common Test baseline early to prioritize multi-step written proofs and essays.

Question Prompt Pre-Reading: In English Reading, scan question prompts and chart axes before reading body passages to locate key data points instantly.

Mark-Sheet Discipline: In a multi-subject testing marathon, double-check your optical bubble sheet alignment at the beginning of each major section.

02

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Key answers for Common Test candidates
How does the Common Test differ from the former Center Test?
Introduced in 2021 to replace the Center Test, the Common Test emphasizes critical thinking, data interpretation, and real-world document synthesis over isolated factual recall. Many questions feature multiple texts, graphs, and practical everyday scenarios.
How do national universities combine Common Test and secondary exam scores?
National universities combine compressed Common Test scores with their own written secondary exams (Niji-shiken). For example, the University of Tokyo compresses the Common Test to 110 points and combines it with 440 points from its secondary exam.
What is the new 'Information I' (Joho I) section introduced in 2025?
Starting in 2025, Information I (Joho I) became a mandatory 60-minute, 100-point section for candidates applying to national universities. It tests programming principles, flowcharts, information society ethics, and data science fundamentals.
How are English Reading and Listening weighted on the Common Test?
The official Common Test allocates 100 points to Reading and 100 points to Listening (1:1 ratio). However, each university adjusts this ratio independently according to their own faculty admissions criteria.

Official source

https://www.dnc.ac.jp/

Always check the official rules before relying on any study guide, including this one.

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