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State the Ideal Gas Law and identify the standard molar volume of an ideal gas at STP (0°C, 101.3 kPa).

デッキ「Gaokao essentials: original practice」の単語カード。

解答

$PV = nRT$; at STP, one mole of any ideal gas occupies approximately $22.4 \text{ L}$.

解説

$P$ is pressure, $V$ is volume, $n$ is amount in moles, $R \approx 8.314 \text{ J}/(\text{mol}\cdot\text{K})$ is the universal gas constant, and $T$ is absolute temperature in kelvins.

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